The Directorate of Higher Sec Edu/DHSE, Kerala, has officially published the syllabus for the class 12th students in all streams. This syllabus serves as a roadmap for students preparing for their final examinations, outlining all the essential topics and units they need to study. The Kerala state will conduct the 12th class board exams in MAR 2025.
To help students in their preparation, DHSE also provides sample papers, which allow them to evaluate their performance and make improvements accordingly. Understanding the syllabus thoroughly is crucial since the exam questions will be based entirely on the topics mentioned within it. In this article, we will cover the Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for different subjects, highlighting key topics and mark distribution. Read the complete article to check the syllabus for the class 12th for all streams.
Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 Overview
Students appearing for the Class 12 board exams must carefully go through the syllabus to prepare effectively. The syllabus that we have written below will show all of the topics that should be prepared well to perform well in the class 12th exam. The students can check the sample question papers of the class 12th and the previous year’s question papers to know the type of questions in the exam. In the next part of the article, we are going to discuss the topics needed to prepare for each subject and the marking schemes of the topics.
Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for Physics
Physics is a significant subject for Science stream students, and the syllabus includes various fundamental concepts. The marks distribution for each topic is as follows:
| Topics | Marks Distribution |
|---|---|
| Topic name- Electric Charges /Fields | 04 marks |
| Topic name-Electrostatic Potential /Capacitance | 04 marks |
| Topic name-Current Electricity | 06 marks |
| Topic name-Moving Charges /Magnetism | 05 marks |
| Topic name-Magnetism and Matter | 03 marks |
| Topic name-Electromagnetic Induction | 03 marks |
| Topic name-Alternating Current | 04 marks |
| Topic name-Electromagnetic Waves | 02 marks |
| Topic name-Ray Optics /Optical Instruments | 07 marks |
| Topic name-Wave Optics | 04 marks |
| Topic name-Dual Nature of Radiation and Matter | 03 marks |
| Topic name-Atoms | 03 marks |
| Topic name-Nuclei | 04 marks |
| Topic name-Semiconductor Devices | 05 marks |
| Topic name-Communication System | 03 marks |
Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for Mathematics
Mathematics is an essential subject for students aiming for careers in engineering, finance, and related fields. Below are the topics included in the syllabus:
- Topic name-Relations /Functions
- Topic name-Inverse Trigonometric Functions
- Topic name-Matrices
- Topic name-Determinants
- Topic name-Continuity and Differentiability
- Topic name- Application of Derivatives
- Topic name-Integrals
- Topic name-Application of Integrals
- Topic name-Differential Equations
- Topic name-Vector Algebra
- Topic name-Three-Dimensional Geometry
- Topic name-Linear Programming
- Topic name-Probability
Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for Chemistry
Chemistry plays a crucial role in understanding the composition of substances and their reactions. The key topics covered are:
- Topic name-The Solid State
- Topic name-Solutions
- Topic name-Electrochemistry
- Topic name-Chemical Kinetics
- Topic name-Surface Chemistry
- Topic name-General Principles /Processes of Isolation of Elements
- Topic name-The p-Block Elements
- Topic name-The d- and f-Block Elements
- Topic name-Coordination Compounds
- Topic name-Haloalkanes /Haloarenes
- Topic name-Alcohols, Phenols, and Ethers
- Topic name-Aldehydes, Ketones, /Carboxylic Acids
- Topic name-Amines
- Topic name-Biomolecules
- Topic name-Polymers
- Topic name-Chemistry in Everyday Life
Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for Botany
Botany is a branch of Biology that focuses on plant life. The marks distribution for various topics is listed below:
| Topics | Marks Distribution |
| Topic name- Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production | 03 marks |
| Topic name-Biotechnology: Principles and Processes | 04 marks |
| Topic name-Biotechnology /its Applications | 04 marks |
| Topic name-Reproduction in Organisms | 02 marks |
| Topic name-Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants | 05 marks |
| Topic name-Organisms /Population | 04 marks |
| Topic name-Ecosystem | 04 marks |
Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 for Zoology
Zoology covers the study of animals and their biological processes. The marks distribution for this subject is as follows:
| Topics | Marks Distribution |
| Topic name-Human Reproduction | 10 marks |
| Topic name-Reproductive Health | 03 marks |
| Topic name-Principles of Inheritance /Variation | 05 marks |
| Topic name-Molecular Basis of Inheritance | 06 marks |
| Topic name-Evolution | 04 marks |
| Topic name-Human Health /Disease | 04 marks |
| Topic name-Microbes in Human Welfare | 02 marks |
| Topic name-Biodiversity & Conservation | 03 marks |
Conclusion
The Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025 is an essential guide for students preparing for their final exams. By thoroughly understanding the topics and marks distribution, students can plan their study schedules effectively and maximize their performance. Additionally, the DHSE provides sample papers that help students evaluate their preparation and work on areas that need improvement. Since the final examination questions are based entirely on the prescribed syllabus, students should go through all the topics carefully. Staying updated with the syllabus will not only boost confidence but also ensure a smooth preparation journey.
FAQs on Kerala Plus Two Syllabus 2025
1. Is there any provision for grace marks in Kerala DHSE exams?
Yes, Kerala DHSE provides grace marks, but these are limited to a maximum of 30 marks. Grace marks are awarded to students who excel in extracurricular activities such as sports, arts, and other co-curricular events. The education department has specific criteria, and if a student participates in multiple events, they can claim grace marks for the event where they scored the highest.
2. What are the different streams offered by Kerala DHSE?
The Directorate of Higher Secondary Education (DHSE) in Kerala offers four major streams: Science, Commerce, Humanities, and Technical. Each stream has a distinct set of subjects designed to cater to different career paths and interests.